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China: Province of Taiwan only
| Year | Live births Boys | Live births Girls | Total births | Population of Men | Population of Women | Total population |
| 1959 | 216,671 | 204,787 | 421,458 | 5,224,300 | 5,007,400 | 10,231,700 |
| 1960 | 216,354 | 203,088 | 419,442 | 5,430,800 | 5,181,500 | 10,612,300 |
| 1961 | 216,728 | 203,526 | 420,254 | 5,620,300 | 5,350,400 | 10,970,700 |
| 1962 | 218,332 | 205,137 | 423,469 | 5,805,400 | 5,521,500 | 11,326,900 |
| 1963 | 218,523 | 205,727 | 424,250 | 5,998,900 | 5,697,600 | 11,696,500 |
| 1964 | 215,119 | 201,807 | 416,926 | 6,196,300 | 5,873,800 | 12,070,100 |
| 1965 | 209,054 | 197,550 | 406,604 | 6,393,200 | 6,049,300 | 12,442,500 |
| 1966 | 213,328 | 201,780 | 415,108 | 6,587,800 | 6,222,800 | 12,810,600 |
| 1967 | 193,697 | 180,585 | 374,282 | 6,841,200 | 6,455,400 | 13,296,600 |
| 1968 | 203,642 | 190,618 | 394,260 | 6,936,000 | 6,537,500 | 13,473,500 |
| 1969 | 201,616 | 189,113 | 390,729 | 7,292,500 | 6,700,200 | 13,992,700 |